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Text and photos by
Nick Baker, unless
otherwise stated

 EcologyAsia 2010
Copyright ©

 
 

 

 
   
 
Wagler's Pit Viper
   

Juvenile at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore. 
 

Adult male at Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei, Borneo.
   

Adult female at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore.


Adult at Baku National Park, Sarawak, Borneo.
Photo thanks to David Haylock.

Wagler's Pit Viper is perhaps the most well-known of the green, arboreal pit vipers to be found in the region. This is a snake of primary forest, mature secondary forest and mangroves. It is active by night; by day it generally lays coiled high in the trees.

The term "pit viper" refers to heat-sensing "pits" which occur on each cheek - these are used to locate prey. As with other pit vipers, this species has haemotoxic venom, meaning it is poisonous to the blood system.

The species can be identified by the triangular head. Juveniles are mainly light green with narrow pale bands, and adults are dark green with thicker yellowish bands.

Wagler's Pit Viper ranges from Southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore to Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and the more southerly islands of the Philippines.

 

Family : CROTALIDAE
Species : Tropidolaemus wagleri
Maximum Size : One metre

References : H2, H3