
Patrolling a muddy pool in freshwater
swamp forest, Singapore.
Family : COLUBRIDAE
Species : Xenochrophis maculatus
Maximum Size : 81 cm
References :
Photo thanks to Horst Flotow
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This medium-sized, slender
snake inhabits lowland forests. Like other Southeast Asian keelbacks
it shows preference for shallow streams and swampy areas, where it hunts for
frogs, its main source of food. It is diurnal in habits.
Its body is attractively patterned with dark forward-pointed barring on the
flanks, black mottling on the back of the neck, and reddish-orange and buff
colouration on the body, which becomes more intense away from the neck area.
The head is dark brown to blackish, and the lips and throat pale yellow or
white. The underside is pale yellow. The eye is large, and the dorsal scales
strongly keeled.
The Spotted Keelback is not known to be venomous, however as a precaution
all keelbacks should be treated with caution since the toxicity of many
species is unknown. In general keelbacks are not aggressive, however.
The Spotted Keelback ranges from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore to
Sumatra and Borneo.
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