Vertebrate fauna of
 Southeast Asia
  
 

   
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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless credited to others. Copyright © Ecology Asia 2026

  
     
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

    
   
> Species Lists  
For those more familiar with scientific nomenclature, species featured on this website, excluding birds, can be located in the species lists below :
 
> Teleostei
> Amphibia
> Reptilia
> Mammalia
 
            
Infraclass : Teleostei ^ back to top
       
Order Family Species Common Name
       
Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Grey Reef Shark
       
  Dasyatidae Taeniura lymma Blue-spotted Ribbontail Stingray
       
Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla marmorata Giant Mottled Eel
       
  Muraenidae Gymnothorax tile Estuarine Moray
    Gymnothorax undulatus Undulated Moray
       
  Ophithchidae Pisodonophis sp. Snake Eel
       
Beloniformes Adrianichthyidae Oryzias Javanicus Javanese Ricefish
       
  Belonidae  Strongylura leiura Slender Needlefish
    Strongylura strongylura Spot-tail Needlefish
    Tylosurus crocodylus Crocodile Longtom
    Xenentodon canciloides Freshwater Needlefish
       
  Zenachopteridae Dermogenys collettei Pygmy Halfbeak
    Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus Forest Halfbeak
    Zenarchopterus buffonis Stripe-nosed Halfbeak
       
Beryciformes Holocentridae Sargocentron sp. Squirrelfish
       
Carangiformes Carangidae Caranx melampygus Bluefin Trevally
       
  Latidae Lates calcarifer Barramundi
       
Cypriniformes Balitoridae Nemacheilus selangoricus Grey-banded Loach
       
  Cobitidae Pangio muraeniformis Spotted Eel-loach
       
  Cyprinidae Barbodes dunckeri Bigspot Barb (Malayan Clown Barb)
    Barbodes rhombeus Indochinese Spotted Barb
    Barbodes sellifer Saddle Barb
    Barbonymus schwanefeldii Tinfoil Barb
    Desmopuntius hexazona Six-banded Tiger Barb
    Desmopuntius johorensis Striped Barb
    Hampala macrolepidota Sebarau (Hampala)
    Hypsibarbus wetmorei Lemon Fin Barb
    Mystacoleucus marginatus Torrent Barb
    Osteochilus vittatus Bony-lipped Barb
    Osteochilus waandersii Waandersii's Bony-lipped Barb
    Puntigrus tetrazona Sumatran Tiger Barb
    Puntius sealei Bornean Spotted Barb
    Puntius sophore Spotfin Barb
    Striuntius lateristriga Spanner Barb
    Tor tambroides Kelah
       
  Danionidae Boraras maculatus Pygmy Rasbora
    Danio albolineatus Pearl Danio
    Devario regina Queen Danio
    Luciosoma setigerum Apollo Shark-minnow
    Rasbora dusonensis Rosefin Rasbora
    Rasbora einthovenii Einthoven's Rasbora
    Rasbora elegans Two-spot Rasbora
    Trigonostigma heteromorpha Harlequin Rasbora
       
Cyprinodontiformes Aplocheilidae Aplocheilus panchax Whitespot
       
  Poeciliidae Poecilia reticulata Guppy (introduced)
    Poecilia sphenops Common Molly (introduced)
       
Gobiiformes Eleotridae Butis humeralis Flathead Gudgeon
    Butis koilomatodon Crested Gudgeon
    Giuris margaritacea Floral Snakehead Gudgeon
    Ophiocara porocephala Snakehead Gudgeon
    Oxyeleotris marmorata Marbled Gudgeon
       
  Gobiidae Acentrogobius janthinopterus Green-spotted Goby
    Acentrogobius viridipunctatus Papillose Goby
    Brachygobius spp. Bumblebee gobies
    Bathygobius fuscus Common Frill-fin Goby
    Glossogobius aureus Golden Flat-head Goby
    Rhinogobius similis Oriental River Goby
    Stigmatogobius sadanundio Grey Knight Goby
       
  Oxudercidae Boleophthalmus boddarti Blue-spotted Mudskipper
    Boleophthalmus pectinirostris Great Blue-spotted Mudskipper
    Periophthalmodon schlosseri Giant Mudskipper
    Periophthalmus argentilineatus Silver-lined Mudskipper
    Periophthalmus chrysospilos Gold-spotted Mudskipper
    Periophthalmus variabilis Dusky-gilled Mudskipper
    Periophthalmus walailakae Yellow-spotted Mudskipper
    Pseudapocryptes elongatus Elongate Mudskipper
    Scartelaos histophorus Bearded Mudskipper
       
Mugiliformes Mugilidae Ellochelon vaigiensis Squaretail Mullet
    Liza subviridis Greenback Mullet
    Mugil cephalus Flathead Grey Mullet
       
Atheriniformes Atherinidae Atherinomorus sp. Silverside
       
Anabantiformes Anabantidae Anabas testudineus Asian Climbing Perch
       
  Channidae Channa limbata Dwarf Snakehead
    Channa lucius Forest Snakehead
    Channa melasoma Black Snakehead
    Channa micropeltes Giant Snakehead
    Channa striata Common Snakehead
       
  Nandidae Nandus nebulosus Malayan Leaf Fish
       
  Osphronemidae Betta pugnax Forest Betta
    Luciocephalus pulcher Malayan Pikehead
    Osphronemus goramy Giant Gouramy
    Trichopodus trichopterus Three-spot Gouramy
    Trichopsis vittata Croaking Gouramy
       
Perciformes Acanthuridae Acanthurus triostegus Convict Surgeonfish
    Zebrasoma velifer Sailfin Tang
       
  Ambassidae Ambassis sp. Glass Perchlet
    Ambassis kopsii Kop's Glass Perchlet
       
  Apogonidae Ostorhinchus margaritophorus Chequered Cardinalfish
    Sphaeramia orbicularis Orbiculate Cardinalfish
    Yarica hyalosoma Humpbacked Cardinalfish
       
  Callionymidae Callionymus erythraeus Smallhead Dragonet
       
  Chaetodontidae Chaetodon auriga Threadfin Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon ulietensis Double-saddled Butterflyfish
    Parachaetodon ocellatus Kite Butterflyfish
       
  Cichlidae Etroplus suratensis Green Chromide (introduced)
    Oreochromis mossambicus Common Tilapia (introduced)
       
  Ephippidae Platax orbicularis Orbicular Batfish
       
  Kyphosidae Kyphosus cinerascens Topsail Sea-chub
       
  Lutjanidae Lutjanus argentimaculatus Mangrove Jack
    Lutjanus fulvus Blacktail Snapper
       
  Mullidae Mulloidichthys flavolineatus Yellowstripe Goatfish
       
  Scaridae Scarus globiceps Globehead Parrotfish
    Scarus oviceps Dark-capped Parrotfish
       
  Scatophagidae Scatophagus argus Spotted Scat
       
  Serranidae Diploprion bifasciatum Barred Soapfish
    Epinephelus tauvina Greasy Grouper
    Pseudanthias pleurotaenia Squarespot Anthias
    Pseudanthias tuka Purple Anthias
       
  Siganidae Siganus canaliculatus White-spotted Rabbitfish
       
  Terapontidae Terapon jarbua Crescent Perch
    Terapon puta Three-lined Grunter
       
  Toxotidae Toxotes chatareus Spotted Archerfish
    Toxotes jaculatrix Banded Archerfish
       
incertae sedis Pomacentridae Abudefduf bengalensis Bengal Sergeant
    Abudefduf septemfasciatus Banded Sergeant
    Abudefduf sexfasciatus Scissortail Sergeant
    Abudefduf sordidus Blackspot Sergeant
    Abudefduf vaigiensis Indo-Pacific Sergeant
    Amphiprion ocellaris Common Clownfish
    Dascyllus aruanus Humbug Dascyllus
    Dischistodus fasciatus Yellow-banded Damsel
    Pomacentrus coelestis Neon Damselfish
       
Osteoglossiformes Notopteridae Notopterus notopterus Bronze Featherback
       
  Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus Asian Arowana
       
Pleuronectiformes Soleidae Synaptura commersonnii Commerson's Sole
       
Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias batrachus Common Walking Catfish
    Clarias leiacanthus Forest Walking Catfish
    Clarias nieuhofii Slender Walking Catfish
       
  Siluridae Silurichthys hasseltii Hasselt's Leaf Catfish
       
Synbranchiformes Mastacembelidae Monopterus javanensis Asian Swamp Eel
       
  Synbranchidae Macrognathus maculatus Buff-backed Spiny Eel
    Macrognathus zebrinus Zebra Spiny Eel
       
Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Syngnathus sp. Pipefish
       
       
Tetraodontiformes Monacanthidae Monacanthus chinensis Fan-bellied Filefish
       
  Tetraodontidae Arothron manilensis Narrow-lined Puffer
    Arothron mappa Map Puffer
    Dichotomyctere nigroviridis Green-spotted Puffer
       
                  
Class : Amphibia ^ back to top
       
Order Family Species Common Name
       
Anura Bufonidae Ansonia jeetsukumarani Sukumaran's Slender Toad
    Ansonia latidisca Bornean Rainbow Toad
    Ansonia tiomanica Tioman Slender Toad
    Duttaphrynus melanostictus Asian Toad
    Ingerophrynus celebensis Sulawesi Toad
    Ingerophrynus parvus Lesser Toad
    Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus Four-ridged Toad
    Pelophryne ingeri Inger's Dwarf Toadlet
    Phrynoidis asper River Toad
    Rentapia flavomaculata Yellow-spotted Tree Toad
    Rentapia hosii Brown Tree Toad
    'Bufo sp.' Unidentified Toad
       
  Dicroglossidae Fejervarya cancrivora Crab-eating Frog
    Fejervarya limnocharis Field Frog
    Fejervarya moodiei Brackish Frog
    Limnonectes blythii Malayan Giant Frog
    Limnonectes deinodon Corrugated Frog
    Limnonectes hascheanus Hill Forest Frog
    Limnonectes kadarsani Nusa Tenggara Wart Frog
    Limnonectes mocquardi Kinabalu Fanged  Frog
    Limnonectes megastomias Big-mouthed Fanged Frog
    Limnonectes malesianus Malesian Frog
    Limnonectes nitidus Tanahrata Wart Frog
    Limnonectes paramacrodon Masked Swamp Frog
    Limnonectes plicatellus Rhinoceros Frog
    Occidozyga lima Green Puddle Frog
    Occidozyga sumatrana Yellow-bellied Puddle Frog
       
  Megophryidae Leptobrachium abbotti Lowland Litter Frog
    Leptobrachium hendricksoni Spotted Litter Frog
    Leptobrachium montanum Mountain Litter Frog
    Leptobrachium nigrops Black-eyed Litter Frog
    Leptobrachium smithi Smith's Litter Frog
    Leptobrachella heteropus Variable Litter Frog
    Leptobrachella kajangensis Kajang Slender Litter Frog
    Pelobatrachus nasutus Malayan Horned Frog
    Grillitschia longipes Long-legged Horned Frog
       
  Microhylidae Chaperina fusca Saffron-bellied Frog
    Glyphoglossus guttulatus Burmese Squat Frog
    Glyphoglossus molossus Balloon Frog
    Kalophrynus pleurostigma Black-spotted Sticky Frog
    Kaloula baleata Brown Bullfrog
    Kaloula pulchra Banded Bullfrog
    Metaphrynella pollicaris Malayan Treehole Frog
    Metaphrynella sundana Bornean Treehole Frog
    Microhyla (Nanohyla) annectens Larut Hills Chorus Frog
    Microhyla borneensis Bornean Chorus Frog
    Microhyla butleri Painted Chorus Frog
    Microhyla heymonsi Dark-sided Chorus Frog
    Microhyla mantheyi Manthey's Chorus Frog
    Microhyla (Nanohyla) petrigena Pothole Chorus Frog
    Microhyla pulchra Beautiful Pygmy Frog
       
  Ranidae Amolops australis Southern Torrent Frog
    Amolops gerutu Tuberculated Torrent Frog
    Amolops larutensis Larut Torrent Frog
    Hylarana banjarana Banjaran Frog
    Hylarana baramica Golden-eared Rough-sided Frog
    Hylarana chalconata Schlegel's Frog
    Hylarana erythraea Common Greenback
    Hylarana glandulosa Rough-sided Frog
    Hylarana guentheri Günther's Frog
    Hylarana labialis Copper-cheeked Frog
    Hylarana laterimaculata Masked Rough-sided Frog
    Hylarana luctuosa Mahogany Frog
    Hylarana macrodactyla Three-striped Grass Frog
    Hylarana malayana Malayan Black-striped Frog
    Hylarana miopus Slashed-back Frog
    Hylarana mortenseni Mortensen's Frog
    Hylarana nicobariensis Cricket Frog
    Hylarana raniceps White-lipped Frog
    Hylarana sundabarat Western Sunda Spotted Stream Frog
    Odorrana hosii Poisonous Rock Frog
    Staurois guttatus Black-spotted Rock Frog
    Lithobates catesbeiana American Bullfrog  (introduced)
       
  Rhacophoridae Feihyla kajau White-eared Tree Frog
    Kurixalus chaseni Frilled Tree Frog
    Nyctixalus crypticus Spotted Tree Frog
    Philautus parvulus Dwarf Bush Frog
    Philautus vermiculatus Vermiculate Bush Frog
    Polypedates discantus Malayan Slender Tree Frog
    Polypedates leucomystax Four-lined Tree Frog
    Polypedates macrotis Dark-eared Tree Frog
    Polypedates megacephalus Brown Tree Frog
    Polypedates otilophus File-eared Tree Frog
    Rhacophorus bipunctatus Twin-spotted Flying Frog
    Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus Blue-spotted Bush Frog
    Rhacophorus dulitensis Jade Tree Frog
    Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Wallace's Flying Frog
    Rhacophorus norhayatiae Norhayati's Flying Frog
    Rhacophorus pardalis Harlequin Flying Frog
    Rhacophorus prominanus Malayan Flying Frog
    Theloderma leporosum Malayan Mossy Frog
       
Apoda Ichthyophiidae Ichthyophis spp. Caecilians
       
       
Class : Reptilia ^ back to top
       
Order Family Species Common Name
       
Crocodylia Crocodylidae Crocodylus porosus Estuarine Crocodile
       
Squamata (Lacertilia) Agamidae Acanthosaura armata Peninsular Horned Tree Lizard
    Acanthosaura crucigera Masked Horned Tree Lizard
    Acanthosaura lepidogaster Brown Pricklenape
    Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis Titiwangsa Horned Tree Lizard
    Aphaniotis fusca Earless Agamid
    Aphaniotis ornata Ornate Earless Agama
    Bronchocela burmana Burmese Crested Lizard
    Bronchocela cristatella Green Crested Lizard
    Bronchocela jubata Maned Forest Lizard
    Calotes bachae Vietnamese Blue Crested Lizard
    Calotes emma Forest Crested Lizard
    Calotes goetzi Blue Crested Lizard
    Calotes irawadi sensu lato Cambodia Garden Lizard
    Calotes thailandensis Thailand Garden Lizard
    Calotes thailandensis ?  Malaysia Garden Lizard
    Calotes sp. Singapore Garden Lizard
    Draco blanfordii Blanford's Gliding Lizard
    Draco boschmai Boschma's Gliding Lizard
    Draco fimbriatus Orange-bearded Gliding Lizard
    Draco formosus Formosa Gliding Lizard
    Draco haematopogon Red-barbed Gliding Lizard
    Draco maculatus Spotted Gliding Lizard
    Draco punctatus Fringed Gliding Lizard
    Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Lizard
    Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Lizard
    Draco spilonotus Sulawesi Lined Gliding Lizard
    Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Lizard
    Draco taeniopterus Barred Gliding Lizard
    Draco volans Common Gliding Lizard
    Gonocephalus borneensis Borneo Anglehead Lizard
    Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus Chameleon Anglehead Lizard
    Gonocephalus grandis Great Anglehead Lizard
    Gonocephalus liogaster Orange-ringed Anglehead Lizard
    Harpesaurus borneensis Bornean Horned Lizard
    Malayodracon robinsonii Robinson's Forest Dragon
       
  Eublepharidae Aeluroscalabotes felinus Cat Gecko
       
  Gekkonidae Cnemaspis peninsularis Peninsular Rock Gecko
    Cnemaspis limi Tioman Round-eyed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus australotitiwangsaensis Southern Titiwangsa Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus baluensis Kinabalu Angle-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus bintangrendah Bintang Lowland Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Peter's Forest Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus darmandvillei D'armandville's Bow-fingered Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus langkawiensis Langkawi Island Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus lekaguli Lekagul's Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus majulah Singapore Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus pantiensis Panti Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus Grooved Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Marbled Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis Peninsular Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus tiomanensis Tioman Bent-toed Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus yoshii Yoshi's Bow-fingered Gecko
    Cyrtodactylus sp. Cyrtodactylus sp. (Bali, Indonesia)
    Dixonius siamensis Siamese Leaf-toed Gecko
    Gehyra mutilata Four-clawed Gecko
    Gehyra oceanica Pacific Dtella
    Gekko albofasciolatus White-banded Forest Gecko
    Gekko gecko Tokay Gecko
    Gekko hulk Green-eyed Forest Gecko
    Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko
    Gekko palmatus Palmated Gecko
    Gekko smithii Large Forest Gecko
    Gekko (Ptychozoon) cicakterbang Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko
    Gekko (Ptychozoon) kuhli Kuhl's Gliding Gecko
    Hemidactylus brookii Brook's House Gecko
    Hemidactylus craspedotus Frilly Gecko
    Hemidactylus frenatus Spiny-tailed Gecko
    Hemidactylus garnotii Garnot's House Gecko
    Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko
    Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis Titiwangsa Slender Gecko
    Hemiphyllodactylus typus Lowland Dwarf Gecko
    Lepidodactylus lugubris Maritime Gecko
       
  Lacertidae Takydromus sexlineatus Asian Glass Lizard
       
  Leiolepididae Leiolepis belliana Common Butterfly Lizard
    Leiolepis reevesii Reeves' Butterfly Lizard
    Leiolepis triploida Malayan Butterfly Lizard
       
  Scincidae Dasia vittatum Striped Tree Skink
    Dasia grisea Brown Tree Skink
    Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink
    Emoia atrocostata Mangrove Skink
    Emoia cyanura Copper-tailed Skink
    Eugongylus rufescens Bar-lipped Sheen Skink
    Eutropis longicaudata Long-tailed Sun Skink
    Eutropis macularia Speckled Forest Skink
    Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink
    Eutropis rudis Rough-scaled Brown Skink
    Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink
    Lamprolepis smaragdina Emerald Skink
    Larutia trifasciata Three Banded Larut Skink
    Lipinia microcerca Banded Lipinia
    Lipinia noctua Moth Skink
    Lipinia vittigera Yellow-striped Tree Skink
    Scincella sp. Ground Skink (Cambodia)
    Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Litter Skink
    Sphenomorphus maculatus Streamside Skink
    Sphenomorphus melanopogon 'Lesser Sunda Dark-throated Skink'
    Sphenomorphus praesignis Blotched Forest Skink
    Sphenomorphus sabanus Sabah Slender Skink
    Sphenomorphus scotophilus Spotted Forest Skink
    Sphenomorphus striolatus 'Flores Banded Skink'
    Subdoluseps bowringii Bowring's Supple Skink
    Subdoluseps sp. Supple Skink (Krabi, Thailand)
    Tytthoscincus bukitensis Fraser's Hill Forest Skink
    Tytthoscincus temasekensis Singapore Swamp Skink
    Tytthoscincus sp. 'Sulawesi Forest Skink'
       
  Varanidae Varanus komodoensis Komodo Dragon
    Varanus nebulosus Clouded Monitor
    Varanus rasmusseni Rasmussen's Water Monitor
    Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor
    Varanus salvator Malayan Water Monitor
       
Squamata (Serpentes)  Acrochordidae Acrochordus granulatus Banded File Snake
       
  Boidae Candoia aspera New Guinea Ground Boa
    Candoia carinata paulsoni Pacific Ground Boa
       
  Colubridae Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eye Green Whip Snake
    Ahaetulla prasina Oriental Whip Snake
    Boiga cyanea Green Cat Snake
    Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake
    Boiga dendrophila / melanota Gold-ringed Cat Snake
    Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake
    Boiga irregularis Brown Cat Snake
    Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake
    Boiga nigriceps Black-headed Cat Snake
    Calamaria bicolor Bicoloured Reed Snake
    Calamaria gimletti Gimlett's Reed Snake
    Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake
    Calamaria pavimentata Collared Reed Snake
    Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake
    Calamaria schmidti Schmidt's Reed Snake
    Chrysopelea ornata Golden Tree Snake
    Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Tree Snake
    Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Tree Snake
    Coelognathus flavolineatus Malayan Racer
    Coelognathus radiatus Copperhead Racer
    Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Striped Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis cyanochloris Blue Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis haasi Haas's Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis kopsteini Kopstein's Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis lineolatus None
    Dendrelaphis ngansonensis Nganson Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis nigroserratus Sawtooth-necked Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis pictus Painted Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis striatus Cohn's Bronzeback
    Dendrelaphis subocularis Mountain Bronzeback
    Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Whip Snake
    Gongylosoma baliodeirum Orange-bellied Ringneck
    Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Racer
    Lycodon albofuscus Dusky Wolf Snake
    Lycodon butleri Mountain Wolf Snake
    Lycodon capucinus Common Wolf Snake
    Lycodon davisonii Davison's Bridle Snake
    Lycodon laoensis Laotian Wolf Snake
    Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake
    Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake
    Lycodon tristrigatus Three-striped Bridle Snake
    Macrocalamus chanardi Chan-ard's Reed Snake
    Macrocalamus gentingensis Genting Highlands Reed Snake
    Oligodon booliati Tioman Kukri Snake
    Oligodon fasciolatus Small-banded Kukri Snake
    Oligodon mouhoti Mouhot's Kukri Snake
    Oligodon ocellatus Ocellated Kukri Snake
    Oligodon octolineatus Eight-striped Kukri Snake
    Oligodon purpurascens Brown Kukri Snake
    Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake
    Oligodon taeniatus Striped Kukri Snake
    Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Bamboo Snake
    Orthriophis moelendorffi Moellendorff's Rat Snake
    Orthriophis taeniurus Cave Dwelling Snake
    Pseudorabdion longiceps Dwarf Reed Snake
    Ptyas carinata Keeled Rat Snake
    Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake
    Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake
    Ptyas mucosa Oriental Rat Snake
    Ptyas multicinctus Many-banded Green Snake
    Sibynophis collaris Mountain Many-tooth Snake
    Sibynophis melanocephalus Black-headed Collared Snake
    Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake
    Xenelaphis hexagonotus Malayan Brown Snake
       
  Cylindrophiidae Cylindrophis jodiae Jodi's Pipe Snake
    Cylindrophis melanotus Black Pipe Snake
    Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake
       
  Elapidae (Elapinae) Acanthopis spp. New Guinea Death Adders
    Aspidomorphus muelleri Muller's Crowned Snake
    Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait
    Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait
    Calliophis bivirgatus Blue Malayan Coral Snake
    Calliophis intestinalis Banded Malayan Coral Snake
    Micropechys ikaheka New Guinea Small-eyed Snake
    Naja kaouthia Monocled Cobra
    Naja samarensis Southern Philippine Cobra
    Naja siamensis Indochinese Spitting Cobra
    Naja sumatrana Equatorial Spitting Cobra
    Ophiophagus hannah species complex King Cobra
    Sinomicrurus macclellandi MacClelland's Coral Snake
    Toxicocalamus atratus 'Black Forest Snake'
       
  Elapidae (Hydrophiinae) Aipysurus eydouxii Beaded Sea Snake
    Aipysurus laevis Olive Sea Snake
    Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake
    Hydrophis fasciatus Striped Sea Snake
    Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake
    Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait
       
  Homalopsidae Cerberus schneiderii Dog-faced Water Snake
    Enhydris enhydris Rainbow Water Snake
    Enhydris longicauda Long-tailed Mud Snake
    Fordonia leucobalia Crab-eating Water Snake
    Gerarda prevostiana Gerard's Water Snake
    Homalopsis buccata Puff-faced Water Snake
    Hypsiscopus plumbea Grey Water Snake
    Phytolopsis punctata Blackwater Mud Snake
    Subsessor bocourti Bocourt's Mud Snake
       
  Natricidae Fowlea flavipunctatus Yellow-Spotted Keelback
    Fowlea piscator Chequered Keelback
    Hebius inas Malayan Mountain Keelback
    Hebius sanguineum Red Mountain Keelback
    Hebius sarawacense Sarawak Keelback
    Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper
    Psammodynastes pulverulentus Common Mock Viper
    Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckle-bellied Keelback
    Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback
    Rhabdophis murudensis Fire-lipped Keelback
    Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback
    Rhabdophis siamensis Siamese Red-necked Keelback
    Tropidonophis multiscutellatus Many-scaled Keelback
    Tropidonophis novaeguineae New Guinea Keelback
    Tropidonophis picturatus Painted Keelback
    Tropidonophis statisticus PNG Montane Keelback
    Tropidonophis sp. Keelback sp. (Tabubil)
    Xenochrophis maculatus Spotted Keelback
    Xenochrophis trianguligerus Triangle Keelback
    Xenochrophis vittatus Striped Keelback
       
  Pareidae Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Snake
    Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Snake
    Asthenodipsas lasgalensis Mirkwood Forest Slug Snake
    Asthenodipsas vertebralis Mountain Slug Snake
    Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Snake
    Pareas margaritophorus White-spotted Slug Snake
    Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug-eating Snake
       
  Pythonidae Apodura papuana Papuan Olive Python
    Leiopython spp. White-lipped Pythons
    Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python
    Morelia viridis Green Tree Python
    Python bivittatus Burmese Python
    Simalia boeleni Boelen's Python
       
  Typhlopidae Argyrophis muelleri White-bellied Blind Snake
    Ramphotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake
    Ramphotyphlops lineatus Lined Blind Snake
    Typhlops sp. / Ramphotyphlops sp. Blind Snake (PNG)
       
  Viperidae Trimeresurus albolabris White-lipped Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus sabahi fucatus Siamese Peninsula Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus hageni Hagen's Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus nebularis Cameron Highlands Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Shore Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus sumatranus Sumatran Pit Viper
    Trimeresurus vogeli Vogel's Green Pit Viper
    Tropidolaemus laticinctus Broad-banded Pit Viper
    Tropidolaemus subannulatus Bornean Keeled Pit Viper
    Tropidolaemus wagleri Wagler's Pit Viper
       
  Xenopeltidae Xenopeltis unicolor Sunbeam Snake
       
Testudines  Carettochelyidae Carettochelys insculpta Pig-nosed Turtle
       
  Cheliidae Chelodina mccordi Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle
       
  Cheloniidae Caretta caretta Loggerhead Turtle
    Chelonia mydas Green Turtle
    Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle
       
  Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Turtle
       
  Emydidae Trachemys decussata Cuban Slider (introduced)
    Trachemys scripta Red-eared Slider (introduced)
       
  Geoemydidae Cuora amboinensis Malayan Box Terrapin
    Cyclemys dentata Asian Leaf Terrapin
    Cyclemys enigmatica Dark-bellied Leaf Terrapin
    Cyclemys oldhami Oldham's Leaf Terrapin
    Heosemys annandalii Yellow-headed Temple Turtle
    Heosemys grandis Giant Leaf Terrapin
    Heosemys spinosa Spiny Terrapin
    Malayemys macrocephala Malayan Snail-eating Turtle
    Mauremys sinensis Chinese Stripe-necked Terrapin
    Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Terrapin
    Orlitia borneensis Malayan Giant Terrapin
    Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Terrapin
       
  Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum Big-headed Turtle
       
  Testudinidae Indotestudo elongata Elongated Tortoise
    Manouria impressa Impressed Tortoise
       
  Trionychidae Amyda cartilaginea Asiatic Softshell Turtle
    Amyda ornata Ornate Softshell Turtle
    Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle
    Pelodiscus spp. Chinese softshell turtles 
       
                 
Class : Mammalia ^ back to top
       
Order Family Species Common Name
       
Primates Lorisidae Nycticebus spp. Slow Lorises
       
  Tarsiidae Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Gursky's Spectral Tarsier
       
    Cercopithecidae Macaca arctoides Stump-tailed Macaque
      Macaca assamensis Assamese Macaque
      Macaca fascicularis Long-tailed Macaque
      Macaca leonina Northern Pig-tailed Macaque
    Macaca mulatta Rhesus Macaque
    Macaca nemestrina Sunda Pig-tailed Macaque
    Macaca nigra Celebes Crested Macaque
    Macaca pagensis Pagai Macaque
    Nasalis larvatus Proboscis Monkey
    Presbytis comata Javan Grizzled Langur
    Presbytis femoralis Raffles' Banded Langur
    Presbytis percura East Sumatran Banded Langur
    Presbytis potenziani Mentawai Langur
    Presbytis robinsoni Robinson's Banded Langur
    Presbytis rubicunda Red Leaf Monkey
    Presbytis siamensis rhionis Bintan Island Pale-thighed Langur
    Presbytis siamensis siamensis Malayan Pale-thighed Langur
    Presbytis sumatranus Black Sumatran Langur
    Presbytis thomasi Thomas's Leaf Monkey
    Pygatrhix nigripes Black-shanked Douc
    Rhinopithecus avunculus Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey
    Simias concolor Pig-tailed Snub-nosed Monkey
    Trachypithecus auratus Javan Lutung
    Trachypithecus cristatus Silvered Langur
    Trachypithecus germaini Indochinese Silvered Langur
    Trachypithecus hatinhensis Hatinh Langur
    Trachypithecus obscurus Dusky Langur
    Trachypithecus pileatus Capped Langur
    Trachypithecus poliocephalus Cat Ba Langur
    Trachypithecus selangorensis Selangor Silvered Langur
       
  Hylobatidae Hoolock hoolock Western Hoolock Gibbon
    Hylobates agilis Agile Gibbon
    Hylobates funereus East Bornean Grey Gibbon
    Hylobates lar White-handed Gibbon
    Hylobates moloch Javan Gibbon
    Hylobates pileatus Pileated Gibbon
    Nomascus gabriellae Buff-cheeked Gibbon
    Symphalangus syndactylus Siamang
       
  Hominidae Homo sapiens Human
    Pongo pygmaeus Bornean Orang Utan
       
Pholidota Manidae Manis culionensis Palawan (Philippine) Pangolin
    Manis javanica Sunda Pangolin
    Manis pentadactyla Chinese Pangolin
       
Proboscidea Elephantidae Elephas maximus Asian Elephant
       
Sirenia Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong
       
Perissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Sumatran Rhinoceros
    Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan Rhinoceros
       
  Tapiridae Tapirus indicus Asian Tapir
       
Cetartiodactyla Bovidae Bos gaurus Gaur
    Bos javanicus Banteng
    Buvalus arnee Wild Water Buffalo
    Capricornis milneedwardsii Chinese Serow
    Capricornis sumatraensis Southern Serow
    Pseudois nayauri Bharal or Blue Sheep
       
  Suidae Sus barbatus Bearded Pig
    Sus scrofa Eurasian Wild Pig
       
  Tragulidae Tragulus kanchil Lesser Mousedeer
    Tragulus napu Greater Mousedeer
    Tragulus versicolor Silver-backed Mousedeer
       
  Cervidae Axis porcinus Hog Deer
    Muntiacus atherodes Bornean Yellow Muntjac
    Muntiacus muntjak Red Muntjac
    Rusa timorensis Javan Rusa
    Rusa unicolor Sambar
       
Cetartiodactyla (Cetacea) Balaenopteridae Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale
       
  Delphinidae Orcinus orca Killer Whale
    Sousa chinensis Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin
    Stenella longirostris Long-snouted Spinner Dolphin
    Tursiops aduncus Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
    Tursiops truncatus Common Bottlenose Dolphin
       
Carnivora Canidae Canis aureus Golden Jackal
    Cuon alpinus Dhole
    Nyctereutes procyonoides Raccoon Dog
    Vulpes vulpes Red Fox
       
  Felidae Catopuma badia Bay Cat
    Catopuma temminckii Asian Golden Cat
    Felis chaus Jungle Cat
    Neofelis diardi Sunda Clouded Leopard
    Neofelis nebulosa Clouded Leopard
    Panthera pardus Leopard
    Panthera tigris Tiger
    Pardofelis marmorata Marbled Cat
    Prionailurus bengalensis Mainland Leopard Cat
    Prionailurus javanensis Sunda Leopard Cat
    Prionailurus planiceps Flat-headed Cat
    Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing Cat
        
  Herpestidae Herpestes brachyurus Short-tailed Mongoose
    Herpestes javanicus Javan Mongoose
    Herpestes semitorquatus Collared Mongoose
    Herpestes urva Crab-eating Mongoose
       
  Mustelidae Aonyx cinerea Oriental Small-clawed Otter
    Arctonyx collaris Greater Hog Badger
    Lutra lutra Eurasian Otter
    Lutra sumatrana Hairy-nosed Otter
    Lutrogale perspicillata Smooth Otter
    Martes flavigula Yellow-throated Marten
    Melogale everetti Bornean Ferret Badger
    Mustela nudipes Malay Weasel
    Mustela strigidorsa Stripe-backed Weasel
       
  Ursidae Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus
    Asiatic Black Bear Ursus thibetanus
       
  Ailuridae Red Panda Ailurus fulgens
       
  Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong
    Arctogalidia trivirgata Small-toothed Palm Civet
    Chrotogale owstoni Owston's Civet
    Cynogale bennettii Otter Civet
    Diplogale hosei Hose's Civet
    Hemigalus derbyanus Banded Civet
    Macrogalidia musschenbroekii Sulawesi Palm Civet
    Paguma larvata Masked Palm Civet
    Paradoxurus musangus Common (Sumatran) Palm Civet
    Viverra tangalunga Malay Civet
    Viverra zibetha Large Indian Civet
    Viverricula indica Small Indian Civet
       
  Prionodontidae Prionodon linsang Banded Linsang
    Prionodon pardicolor Spotted Linsang
       
Dermoptera Cynocephalidae Galeopterus borneanus Bornean Colugo
    Galeopterus variegatus Sunda or Malayan Colugo
       
Lagomorpha Laporidae Lepus peguensis Burmese Hare
       
  Ochotonidae Ochotona thibetana Moupin Pika
       
Rodentia Diatomyidae Laonastes aenigmamus Kha-nyou
       
  Muridae Chiropodomys gliroides Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse
    Haeromys margarettae/pusillus Ranee Mouse
    Leopoldamys ciliatus Sundaic Mountain Rat
    Leopoldamys sabanus Long-tailed Giant Rat
    Maxomys rajah Rajah Spiny Rat
    Maxomys surifer Red Spiny Rat
    Mus musculus House Mouse
    Niviventer fulvescens Indomalayan Niviventer
    Rattus exulans Polynesian Rat
    Rattus norvegicus Brown Rat
    Rattus tanezumi Asian House Rat
    Rattus tiomanicus Malaysian Wood Rat
    Sundamys annandalei Annandale's Rat
    Sundamys muelleri Müller's Rat
       
  Sciuridae  Aeromys tephromelas Large Black Flying Squirrel
    Aeromys thomasi Thomas's Flying Squirrel
    Callosciurus caniceps Northern Grey-bellied Squirrel
    Callosciurus concolor Southern Grey-bellied Squirrel
    Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas's Squirrel
    Callosciurus finlaysonii Variable or Finlayson's Squirrel
    Callosciurus nigrovittatus Black-banded Squirrel
    Callosciurus notatus Plantain Squirrel
    Callosciurus prevostii Prevost's Squirrel
    Callosciurus pygerythrus Irrawaddy Squirrel
    Dremomys rufigenis Red-cheeked Squirrel
    Exilisciurus exilis Bornean Pygmy Squirrel
    Exilisciurus whiteheadi Whitehead's Pygmy Squirrel
     Hylopetes spadiceus Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel
     Iomys horsfieldii Horsfield's Flying Squirrel
    Lariscus insignis Three-striped Ground Squirrel
    Menetes berdmorei Indochinese Ground Squirrel
     Petaurista elegans Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel
     Petaurista petaurista Red Giant Flying Squirrel
     Petaurista philippensis Indian Giant Flying Squirrel
     Petinomys genibarbis Whiskered Flying Squirrel
     Petinomys setosus Temminck's Flying Squirrel
    Prosciurillus spp. Sulawesi Dwarf Squirrels
    Ratufa affinis Cream-coloured Giant Squirrel
    Ratufa bicolor Black Giant Squirrel
    Rhinosciurus laticaudatus Shrew-faced Ground Squirrel
    Sundasciurus hippurus Horse-tailed Squirrel
    Sundasciurus robinsoni Robinson's Squirrel
    Sundasciurus tahan Upland Squirrel
    Sundasciurus tenuis Slender Squirrel
    Tamiops barbei Southeast Asian Striped Squirrel
    Tamiops rodolphii Cambodian Striped Squirrel
       
  Hystricidae  Atherurus macrourus Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine
    Hystrix brachyura Malayan Porcupine
    Trichys fasciculata Long-tailed Porcupine
       
Eulipotyphla Talpidae Mogera insularis Insular Mole
       
  Soricidae Crocidura monticola Sunda Shrew
    Suncus murinus House Shrew
       
  Erinaceidae Echinosorex gymnura Moonrat
    Hylomys maxi Max's Short-tailed Gymnure
       
Scandentia Tupaiidae Dendrogale murina Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew
    Tupaia belangeri Northern Treeshrew
    Tupaia glis Common Treeshrew
       
Chiroptera Pteropodidae Acerodon mackloti Sunda Flying Fox
    Acerodon jubatus Golden-crowned Flying Fox
    Aethalops aequalis Borneo Fruit Bat
    Balionycteris seimundi Malayan Spotted-winged Fruit Bat
    Cynopterus brachyotis Sunda Short-nosed Fruit Bat
    Cynopterus cf. brachyotis Forest Short-nosed Fruit Bat
    Cynopterus horsfieldii Horsfield's Fruit Bat
    Cynopterus minutus Minute Forest Short-nosed Fruit Bat
    Dyacopterus spadiceus Dayak Fruit Bat
    Eonycteris spelaea Cave Nectar Bat
    Macroglossus minimus Lesser Long-tongued Nectar Bat
    Penthetor lucasi Dusky Fruit Bat
    Nyctimene sp. Tube-nosed Fruit Bat
    Pteropus alecto Black Flying Fox
    Pteropus hypomelanus Island Flying Fox
    Pteropus lylei Lyle's Flying Fox
    Pteropus vampyrus Large Flying Fox
    Rousettus spp. Rousettes
       
  Emballonuridae Emballonura monticola Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat
    Saccolaimus saccolaimus Pouched Tomb Bat
    Taphozous longimanus Long-winged Tomb Bat
    Taphozous melanopogon Black-bearded Tomb Bat
    Taphozous theobaldi Theobald's Tomb Bat
       
  Megadermatidae Megaderma spasma Lesser False Vampire
       
  Nycteridae Nycteris tragata Malayan Slit-faced Bat
       
  Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus affinis Intermediate Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus creaghi Creagh's Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus morio Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus refulgens Glossy Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus sedulus Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus stheno Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus trifoliatus Trefoil Horseshoe Bat
    Rhinolophus cf. chiewkweeae Horseshoe Bat (Tioman)
       
  Hipposideridae Hipposideros armiger Great Roundleaf Bat
    Hipposideros bicolor Bicoloured Roundleaf Bat
    Hipposideros cervinus Fawn Roundleaf Bat
    Hipposideros cineraceus Ashy Roundleaf Bat (Perak)
    Hipposideros cf. cineraceus Ashy Roundleaf Bat (Singapore)
    Hipposideros diadema Diadem Roundleaf Bat
    Hipposideros kunzi Kunz's Roundleaf Bat
    Hipposideros larvatus Intermediate Roundleaf Bat
       
  Craseonycteridae Craseonycteris thonglongyai Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat
       
  Miniopteridae Miniopterus spp. Bent-winged Bats
       
  Vespertilionidae Hypsugo spp. Pipistrelles (Hypsugo)
    Kerivoula spp. Woolly Bats
    Miniopterus spp. Bent-winged Bats
    Murina spp. Tube-nosed Bats
    Myotis muricola Whiskered Myotis
    Myotis ridleyi Ridley's Myotis
    Myotis spp. Large-footed Myotis
    Pipistrellus spp. Pipistrelles (Pipistrellus)
    Scotophilus kuhlii Asiatic Lesser Yellow Bat
    Tylonycteris spp. Bamboo Bats
       
  Molossidae Cheiromeles torquatus Naked Bulldog Bat
    Mops plicatus Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat
       
Cetacea Balaenopteridae Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale
       
  Delphinidae Orcinus orca Killer Whale
    Stenella longirostris Long-snouted Spinner Dolphin
    Tursiops aduncus Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
    Tursiops truncatus Common Bottlenose Dolphin