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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless otherwise stated

 EcologyAsia 2008
Copyright ©
 
 
     

 

 
   
Sunbeam Snake
   

Juvenile photographed at Kata-Karon Beach, Phuket, Thailand.

Family : XENOPELTIDAE
Species : Xenopeltis unicolor
Maximum Size : 1.25 metre

References : H1, H2
 

This harmless, non-venomous species stays largely hidden in burrows, but comes to the surface to feed on lizards, frogs, mice and other vertebrates. It is mainly nocturnal, and prefers secondary forest, agricultural areas, parks and gardens.

Under dull light its colour appears dark brown to black, but under strong sunlight it displays an attractive iridescence of red, blue, green and yellow. The ventral surface is white. The head is depressed (flattened) which allows for easy burrowing. The juvenile has a pale collar around the neck.

The species ranges throughout southern China and Southeast Asia.

 

Above : Adult in waterlogged, muddy habitat in Singapore.
 
  

Left : Under dull light
the scales appear
normal

Right : Under strong
 sunlight the scales
 are iridescent